Then
they all went home, but Jesus went to the Mount of Olives. At dawn he appeared
again in the temple courts, where all the people gathered around him, and he
sat down to teach them. The teachers of the law and the Pharisees brought in a
woman caught in adultery. They made her stand before the group and said to
Jesus, “Teacher, this woman was caught in the act of adultery. In the Law Moses
commanded us to stone such women. Now what do you say?” They were using this
question as a trap, in order to have a basis for accusing him. But Jesus bent
down and started to write on the ground with his finger. When they kept on
questioning him, he straightened up and said to them, “Let any one of you who
is without sin be the first to throw a stone at her.” Again he stooped down and
wrote on the ground. At this, those who
heard began to go away one at a time, the older ones first, until only Jesus
was left, with the woman still standing there. Jesus straightened up and asked
her, “Woman, where are they? Has no one condemned you?” “No one, sir,” she
said. “Then neither do I condemn you,” Jesus declared. “Go now and leave your
life of sin.”
As
I was studying for this sermon, many commentaries brought up the fact that the
woman should not have been brought there alone. As one commentary put it
"adultery is, after all, a team game." That the woman is brought
there alone felt significant. So I tried to read it with that fact in mind and
then I started to see echoes of the story God has been telling all along.
Marriage
is a metaphor that God uses from the very beginning to describe His
relationship with His people, Israel. Adultery is a metaphor that God uses
starting in Deuteronomy and continuing throughout the entire Old Testament to
describe the way His people will act towards Him. Over and over again we see
Israel as the harlot, the prostitute, the adulterous or wayward wife. In
Ezekiel, God says "I will sentence you to the punishment of women who
commit adultery…I will deliver you into the hands of your lovers; they will strip
you of your clothes and bring a mob against you, who will stone you..."
The
accusations are swirling around Jesus' head and the woman is standing helpless
and accused. Jesus writes in the dust of the temple court. The first covenant
was written in stone by the hand of God. It established the covenant
relationship between God and Israel. These marriage vows that were meant to
unite God with His people became a list of do’s and don’ts.
How
did we get here? How did our relationship get so broken? When God is talking to
Jeremiah about his unfaithful wife Israel, He says "“How bitter it is! How
it pierces to the heart!" God loves and longs for His unfaithful bride.
Then
Jesus stands up and faces the crowd. When Jesus sees the crowd of accusers, He
sees and hears THE accuser: the one who accuses us before God day and night.
Later that same day He will say to the crowd, "You belong to your father,
the devil, and you want to carry out your father’s desires. He was a murderer
from the beginning." Jesus knows who the real enemy is.
After
He says to them "anyone without sin can cast the first stone," He
bends down to write a second time. He is beginning a new love letter. A letter
that will be written on our minds and hearts. A new covenant that will make the
first one obsolete.
When
Jesus stands up, He is alone with the woman. Such a powerful and intimate
scene.
where
are they? has no one condemned you?
no
one, sir
then
neither do I condemn you. Go and sin no more.
Long
ago the Lord said to Israel: “I have loved you, my people, with an everlasting
love. With unfailing love I have drawn you to myself. I will promise to make
you Mine forever. I will take you as My bride. I will keep My promise and make
you Mine. Then you will know the Lord. It shall come about in that day,” says
the Lord, “That you will call Me my husband."
God
uses language to speak to us in ways that we can understand. He used the
imagery of the wayward wife in order to communicate to the nation of Israel in
terms that they could relate to. He does not use this imagery to shame, but to
communicate His desire for His people. All through the Bible God uses different
words to describe His relationship to us:
He is a Bridegroom, a shepherd, a king, a door, a Father running to meet
us on the road, a bird, a rock, living water, the bread of life and the Light
of the World.
This all reminds me of another story: The Runaway
Bunny by Margaret Wise Brown. Let me read to you just a few pages:
Once
there was a little bunny who wanted to run away.
So he said to his mother, “I am running away.”
So he said to his mother, “I am running away.”
If
you run away,” said his mother, “I will run after you. For you are my little
bunny.”
“If
you run after me,” said the little bunny,“ I will become a fish in a trout
stream and I will swim away from you.”
“If
you become a fish in a trout stream,” said his mother, “I will become a
fisherman and I will fish for you.”
“If
you become a fisherman,” said the little bunny, “I will become a rock on the
mountain, high above you.”
“If
you become a rock on the mountain high above me,” said his mother, “I will
become a mountain climber, and I will climb to where you are.”
This goes on like this for several more pages until
the conclusion:
Shucks,”
said the bunny, “I might just as well stay where I am and be your little
bunny.” And so he did.
Over
and over again in the Bible, we see God like the mama bunny telling us how He
will meet us at every turn. And like the mama bunny, He desires for us to give
up our rebellion and wandering.
So
what is our response? Can you see yourself as the woman in the story? Can you
stand before the living Christ just as you are? Caught in the act. Filthy, naked, exposed. In the presence of
Jesus our guilt is revealed; we have no defense.
Only
the one without sin has the right to cast the first stone. Only Jesus is in the
position to condemn. But instead of condemning, He rescues. Instead of
accusing, He intercedes on our behalf. He knows we are guilty but He wants us
to be free from shame. Brene Brown, in her study of shame and vulnerability
says this: “Shame derives its power from being unspeakable. If we cultivate
enough awareness about shame to name it and speak to it, we’ve basically cut it
off at the knees. Shame hates having words wrapped around it. If we speak
shame, it begins to wither...language and story bring light to shame and
destroy it.”
Hosea, the prophet who married the harlot, writes
these words: “Return, Israel, to the Lord your God. Your sins have been your
downfall! Take words with you and return to the Lord. Say to him: “Forgive all
our sins and receive us graciously" And God responds “I will heal [your]
waywardness. I will love [you] lavishly.”